Within the Twin Towers of Procter & Gamble, you frequently
hear reference to the Two Moments of Truth. Much of P&G's focus
is on meeting consumers' needs at two critical decision points. First,
whent eh consumers stand in front of the store shelf and make a purchase
decision. Second, when P&G brands are used by the consumer.
If you think about it, the Two Moments separate the 5 Ps of a brand (product,
positioning, packaging, price and promotion) into two groups. The second
moment is mostly consumed wiht the efficacy of the product. The first
moment on the other hand, involves 4 of the 5Ps, the packaging, price, promotion
and positioning of the brand.
Most companies have in place research methods to evaluate the efficacy of
the product. However, I have found that many companies are very lacking
int he resources to handle the remaining 5 Ps as they relate to P&G's
First Moment. Promotion research is almost non-existant. The
promotions are usually conducted in a Hit or Miss environment utilizing judgment
based on past experiences. When packaging, price or positioning research
is conducted, it is almost always conducted in an environment totally unrelated
tot he First Moment. That is, the purchase environment is totally ignored.
The research is frequently conducted in a Mall setting or through the
Internet. While these mehtods are fast and cheap, they totally ignore
the Moment of Truth Setting, that is, the environemnt of competition. What
looks good sitting on a table in the back room of a Mall or on a computer
screen may take on a totally different appearance on the store shelf in the
presence of competition.
My recommendation is that we conduct more Brand Research. More Brand
Research in Home Use Testing and more Brand Research in Spot Testing, conducted
in the purchase environment. We do a substantial amount of Blind Testing
but usually ignore Brand Identified Testing. After all we don't sell
products, we sell brands, therefore, why do we not do more Brand Testing?
And are there still companies who do no Brand Identified Testing at
all?
Purchase decisions are made in the store aisle in the presence of competition
and in a physical environment much different than in a Mall or on a Video
Screen. It seems to me that it would be in our best interest to know
how our brand fares in the presence of all the alternatives the consumer
encounters and under the conditions where the comparisons are going to be
made.
NOTE: For anyone who wishes to read any of the 250 Views
written since 1994, go to www.popsg.org/views.